This section is merely a convenient peg on which to hang cases that involve a valvular or outflow abnormality. Individual pathologies are listed separately.
Any impairment to drainage of a chamber can be divided into two types.
- Valvular with the turbulence that comes from a sudden change in calibre and which produces a post-stenotic dilatation that may be recognised on the Radiograph.
- A more gradual structural abnormality with a more gradual change in lumen, minimal turbulence and no dilatation after the stenosis.
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